The Unusual Billionaires – Saurabh Mukherjea - Review
When I ask how many companies over a period of 10 years hit a consistent revenue growth of 10% and ROCE of 15% amongst 5000 listed Indian companies. What will be your answer?
I was
awestruck to know the right answer to be only 7, here is the list:
*Asian
Paints
*Berger Paints
*Marico
Industries
*Page
Industries
*Axis Bank
*HDFC Bank
*Astral Poly
Clearly, simple
attributes are not easy to sustain over a really long period of time and this
is a striking example.
Saurabh
tries to identify the pillars behind the success of all these 7 companies with
wide spread parameters like consistency of management / board, importance of high
quality talent, reliance on IT as an enabler for faster growth along with
efficiency, capital allocation, discipline to stick with their core business
line, advertisements, relationship with dealers / suppliers, deepening
competitive moats and innovation.
Of all the
case studies, Asian Paints was highly impressive. It’s a firm that began it’s
journey from rural to urban India while the rest have all started largely from
metropolitan cities. When the entire paint industry was focusing on industrial
segment for their business, Asian Paints aspired to create a new market segment in the residential space.
Back in 1950’s or 1960’s, the practice of painting everyone’s home was not even
in existence. However, AP got their first leg into the market by supplying
paint in small tin cans that can be used to paint bull horns during festivals.
Back in 1954,
AP was also amongst the first few companies to use mascot to pictorially identify
their brand. A clear indication that their vision from the very beginning has
been far ahead of it’s competition.
AP always tries to hire the best talent from
B-Schools which is pretty much standard across the other companies as well. What
was not so prevalent was the empowerment of these professionals and letting
them take ownership of their product lines. In an era wherein promotors
dominated or had a final say in most of the business decisions, this was a clear
leap in AP’s thought process.
Of all the
attributes, the one that follows is stunning to say the least. AP’s approach of
using mainframe computer back in 1970’s for demand forecasting was a massive
leap in terms of how much ahead they aspired to go in terms of establishing
themselves as a market leader.
Moving on to
Berger paints, I was bowled over by the level of trust that BP has earned
over it’s dealer. Over 50% of the dealers don’t even check their accounts with respect
to BP but almost all of them scrutinize the transaction details of other paint
companies. It takes decades of honesty to get here.
What about
humility of the CEO’s despite their massive growth? Astral Poly’s revenue is
close 20,000 crores but even at this stage Sandeep Engineer (Founder / CEO of
Astral Poly) chooses to have roadside tea with his dealers whenever an
opportunity presents itself. Do I have to say more?
I don’t like
to disclose too many details as that may take away the fizz or the joy of discovering
the details during a read. But it praiseworthy that Saurabh’s team has taken
the effort to pull such massive amount of data, speak to the key decision
makers of the all the seven companies and get the real life story of 7 great
companies out through this book.
Judgement: Excellent read!
Comments